<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Module:    ZzTeX Bibliography Facility
%
% Synopsis:  This module provides a new bibliography facility to replace
%            zzbibtex. It is more flexible so that it can handle numeric,
%            key, and author/year citations.
%
% Author:    Paul C. Anagnostopoulos
% Created:   1 December 2016
%
% Copyright 1989--2020 by Paul C. Anagnostopoulos
% under The MIT License (opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%                       Initialization
%                       --------------


\def \zbiblioinit {%
  \if \definedp{\bibliodesign}%
    \begingroup
      \bibliodesign
      \globaldefs = 1
      \citestyle = \citestyle
    \endgroup
  \fi}

%                       Bibliography Cross-Reference
%                       ------------ ---------------


% When tags are loaded, define the name \=zB:tag to contain the
% bibliographic info in this format:
%   folio\zmark key\zmark {author}{year}{full-author}

\def \xrefbib #1#2#3#4{%                {folio}{key}{{author}{year}{full-author}}{tag}
  \ifnum \xrefmode=\xrefloadtagmode
    \if \definedp{\=zB:#4}\zduptag{#4}\fi
    \withname\gdef{\=zB:#4}{#1\zmark#2\zmark#3}%
  \fi}

% This macro loads the cite cross-reference entries and invokes the
% specified macro for each one.

\def \mapxrefcites #1{%                                         {\macro}
  {\let \zmapcitemacro = #1\relax
  \zxloadcomp{\xrefloadcitemode}}}

\def \xrefcite #1#2#3#4{%                                       {page}{}{}{tag}
  \ifnum \xrefmode=\xrefloadcitemode
    \zmapcitemacro{#1}{#4}%
  \fi}

%                       Biblio Block
%                       ------ -----


\defineblock{\biblio}{\endbiblio}{\false}{}

%~block biblio
% \citestyle = integer                  % Citation style.
% \setflag \indexcites = boolean        % If true, index each cite (not implemented).
% \setflag \citeself = boolean          % If true, \bibitem cites itself (not implemented).
%~end

\definecount{\citestyle}{-1}

\chardef \citebynumber     = 0
\chardef \citebykey        = 1
\chardef \citebyauthoryear = 2


\def \biblio {%
  \blockcantbein{\biblio}{\biblio}%
  \blockmustbein{\biblio}{\list}%
  \beginblockscope{biblio}%
  \global\increment \bibliodepth
  \setflag \citeself = \false                   %~default soft
  \processdesign{\biblio}{}%
  \global\increment \biblionumber}

\def \endbiblio {%
  \endgraf
  \fakepar                                      % In case biblio is empty.
  \global\decrement \bibliodepth
  \endblockscope{biblio}}

%                       Bibliography Items
%                       ------------ -----


\definecount{\zbibitemnumber}{0}
\definetoks{\zbibauthor}
\definetoks{\zbibyear}
\definetoks{\zbibfullauthor}
\definetoks{\bibitemtag}                        % Tag of current \bibitem.


%~ The |\bibitem| command is used in a |\biblio| block to start
%~ each entry in the bibliography. It takes two arguments; the
%~ format of the first argument depends on the citation style.
%~ * Cited by number: |\bibitem{}{*tag*}|
%~ * Cited by key: |\bibitem{*key*}{*tag*}|
%~ * Cited by author/year: |\bibitem{*author*;*year*;*full-author*}{*tag*}|
%~ *.
%~ In the author/year format, the second semicolon and *full-author* are
%~ optional.

\def \bibitem #1#2{%                            {[info]}{tag}
  \blockmustbein{\bibitem}{\biblio}%
  \zbibitemnumber = \itemnumber
  \increment \zbibitemnumber
  \ifcase \citestyle
    \edef \zbibkey {\the\zbibitemnumber}%
    \zbibauthor = {}%
    \zbibyear = {}%
    \zbibfullauthor = {}%
  \or
    \def \zbibkey {#1}%
    \zbibauthor = {}%
    \zbibyear = {}%
    \zbibfullauthor = {}%
  \or
    \def \zbibkey {}%
    \zparseauthoryear #1;;;\zmark
  \else
    \error{invalidcitestyle}{The \string\citestyle parameter is invalid: \the\citestyle}%
  \fi
  \bibitemtag = {#2}%
  \item{\zbibkey}%
  \if \PDFhyperlinks \PDFmark{T:#2}\fi
  \if \notp{\emptyargp{#2}}%
    \edef \znext {%
      \noexpand\xref{bib}{\noexpand\folio}
                         {\zbibkey}
                         {{\the\zbibauthor}{\the\zbibyear}{\the\zbibfullauthor}}
                         {#2}}%
    \znext
  \fi
%%%  \if \indexcites
%%%    \edef \znext {\noexpand\xbiblio1{\the\zbibauthor}}%
%%%    \znext
%%%  \fi
  \ignorespaces}

\def \zparseauthoryear #1;#2;#3;#4\zmark{%
  \if \orp{\emptyargp{#1}}{\emptyargp{#2}}%
    \error{nocitetags}{The author and/or year are missing}%
  \fi
  \zbibauthor = {#1}%
  \zbibyear = {#2}%
  \zbibfullauthor = {#3}}

%                       Bibliography Citation Page List
%                       ------------ -------- ---- ----


\setflag \zcitexrefsloaded = \false


%~ If this macro is specified as the |\endpartext| of a bibliography
%~ |\list|, then each entry in the bibliography will include a list
%~ of the pages citing that entry. The argument determines whether
%~ each page is made into a hyperlinked PDF button.
%~
%~ In order for the citation information to be available, the
%~ |\xrefcites| document parameter must be set to 1.

\def \citepagelist #1{%                                 {button?}
  \if \notp{\zcitexrefsloaded}%
    \mapxrefcites{\zbibcitelist}%
    \global\setflag \zcitexrefsloaded = \true
  \fi
  \setflag \zbibfirstpage = \true
  \def \zbibprevpage {}%
  \withname\maplistlf {\=citetag:\the\bibitemtag}
                      {\zbibcitepage{##1}{#1}}}

\def \zbibcitelist #1#2{%                               {page}{tag}
  \if \withname\undefinedp {\=citetag:#2}%
    \withname\setlist {\=citetag:#2}={}%
  \fi
  \withname\appendlf {\=citetag:#2}{#1}}

\def \zbibcitepage #1#2{%                               {page}{button?}
  \stringeql{\zsamepage}{#1}{\zbibprevpage}%
  \if \notp{\zsamepage}%
    \if \notp{\emptydefp{\zbibprevpage}},\space \fi
    \if #2%
      \pagebutton{#1}{#1}%
    \else
      #1%
    \fi
    \def \zbibprevpage {#1}%
  \fi}

%                       Low-Level Citation Commands
%                       --------- -------- --------


%~ This command produces the key of the bibliography entry specified
%~ by the *tag*. The command makes sense only for the numbered or
%~ keyed citation styles.

\def \citekey #1{%                                      {tag} %^citation
  \if \eqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \warning{badcitekey}{The \noexpand\citekey command doesn't make sense
                         when citing by author/year}%
  \fi
  \zcitetaginfo{#1}%
  \zcitetext{#1}{\zcitekey}%
  \zxrefcite{\true}{#1}}
%%%  \if \indexcites \zciteindex{\zcitekey}\fi}

%~ This command produces the author of the bibliography entry specified
%~ by the *tag*. The command makes sense only for the author/year
%~ citation style.

\def \citeauthor #1{%                                      {tag} %^citation
  \if \neqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \warning{badciteauthor}{The \noexpand\citeauthor command only makes sense
                            when citing by author/year}%
  \fi
  \zcitetaginfo{#1}%
  \zcitetext{#1}{\zciteauthor}%
  \zxrefcite{\true}{#1}}

%~ This command produces the year of the bibliography entry specified
%~ by the *tag*. The command makes sense only for the author/year
%~ citation style.

\def \citeyear #1{%                                      {tag} %^citation
  \if \neqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \warning{badciteyear}{The \noexpand\citeyear command only makes sense
                          when citing by author/year}%
  \fi
  \zcitetaginfo{#1}%
  \zcitetext{#1}{\zciteyear}%
  \zxrefcite{\true}{#1}}

%~ This command produces the full author of the bibliography entry specified
%~ by the *tag*. The command makes sense only for the author/year
%~ citation style.

\def \citefullauthor #1{%                                      {tag} %^citation
  \if \neqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \warning{badcitefullauthor}{The \noexpand\citefullauthor command only makes sense
                                when citing by author/year}%
  \fi
  \zcitetaginfo{#1}%
  \zcitetext{#1}{\zcitefullauthor}%
  \zxrefcite{\true}{#1}}

\def \zcitetaginfo #1{%                                 {tag}
  \zcitenoinfo
  \if \definedp{\=zB:#1}%
    \expandafterthrice\zcitetaginfoa \name{\=zB:#1}%
  \else
    \writelog{ZzTeX citation: undefined tag `#1'.}%
    \zxwriteinfo{\false}{undef-tag}{#1}{}%
    \global\increment \zuntagrefs
  \fi}

\def \zcitetaginfoa #1\zmark#2\zmark#3#4#5{% folio\zmark key\zmark
                                           % {author}{year}{full-author}
  \if \eqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \def \zciteauthor     {#3}%
    \def \zciteyear       {#4}%
    \def \zcitefullauthor {#5}%
  \else
    \def \zcitekey        {#2}%
  \fi}

\def \zcitenoinfo {%
  \def \zcitekey        {???}%
  \def \zciteauthor     {???author???}%
  \def \zciteyear       {???}%
  \def \zcitefullauthor {???full-author???}}

\def \zcitetext #1#2{%                                  {tag}{text}
  \if \DVIWindoinuse \colorspecial{ifview color push rgb .5 .22 .24}\fi
  \if \PDFhyperlinks
    \tagbutton{#1}{#2}%
  \else
    #2%
  \fi
  \if \DVIWindoinuse \colorspecial{ifview color pop}\fi}

\def \zxrefcite #1#2{%                                  {defined?}{tag}
  \ifcase \xrefcites
    \relax
  \or
    \xref{cite}{\folio}{}{}{#2}%
  \else
    \customcitexref{#1}{#2}%                            {boolean}{tag}
  \fi}

%%%\def \zciteindex #1{%                           {\zcitemacro}
%%%  \expandafter\xcite\expandafter1\expandafter{#1}}

%                       High-Level Citation Commands
%                       ---------- -------- --------


%~ This high-level citation command produces the key or author/year
%~ of the bibliography entry specified by the *tag*. The text
%~ is formatted in the style appropriate for a noun in a sentence.
%~ There are two formats for the command:
%~ * |\citenoun{*tag*}| accepts a tag and produces the key or author/year.
%~ * |\citenoun{*tag*;*info*}| accepts a tag and additional 
%~ information such as a page number or section reference.
%~ *.
%~ The format of the text produced is controlled by the |\citenounformat|,
%~ |\citenouninfoformat|, and |\citepunct| macros in the design file.

\def \citenoun #1{%                             {tag[;info]} %^citation
  \expandafter\zsetcitepunc \citepunct
  \zcitetagsinfo #1;;\zmark
  \def \zcitenounsep {}%
  \expandafter\zcitenoun \zcitetags,\zmark}

\def \zcitenoun #1,#2\zmark {%                  tag,other-tags\zmark
  \zcitenounsep
  \edef \zcitenounsep {\zcitesep}%
  \if \eqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \zciteonetag{\citenounformat}#1!!\zmark
    \else
      \citenouninfoformat{\citeauthor{#1}}{\citeyear{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \else
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \citenounformat{\citekey{#1}}%
    \else
      \citenouninfoformat{\citekey{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \if \notp{\emptyargp{#2}}\zcitenoun #2\zmark \fi}

%~ This high-level citation command produces the key or author/year
%~ of the bibliography entry specified by the *tag*. The text
%~ is formatted in the style appropriate for a parenthetical
%~ citation list. There are two formats for the command:
%~ * |\citeparen{*tag-list*}| accepts one or more tags separated
%~ by commas and produces a parenthetical list of keys or author/years.
%~ * |\citeparen{*tag*;*info*}| accepts a tag and additional 
%~ information such as a page number or section reference.
%~ *.
%~ The format of the text produced is controlled by the |\citeparenformat|,
%~ |\citepareninfoformat|, and |\citepunct| macros in the design file.

\def \citeparen #1{%                            {tags[;info]} %^citation
  \expandafter\zsetcitepunc \citepunct
  \zcitetagsinfo #1;;\zmark
  \expandafter\zciteparen \zcitetags,\zmark
  \zcitecfence}

\def \zciteparen #1,#2\zmark {%                 tag,other-tags\zmark
  \zciteofence
  \edef \zciteofence {\zcitesep}%
  \if \eqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \zciteonetag{\citeparenformat}#1!!\zmark
    \else
      \citepareninfoformat{\citeauthor{#1}}{\citeyear{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \else
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \citeparenformat{\citekey{#1}}%
    \else
      \citepareninfoformat{\citekey{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \if \notp{\emptyargp{#2}}\zciteparen #2\zmark \fi}

%~ This high-level citation command produces the key or author/year
%~ of the bibliography entry specified by the *tag*. The text
%~ is formatted in the style appropriate for a citation that is part
%~ of a surrounding parenthetical sentence.
%~ There are two formats for the command:
%~ * |\citeplain{*tag*}| accepts a tag and produces the key or author/year.
%~ * |\citeplain{*tag*;*info*}| accepts a tag and additional 
%~ information such as a page number or section reference.
%~ *.
%~ The format of the text produced is controlled by the |\citeplainformat|
%~ and |\citeplaininfoformat| macros in the design file.

\def \citeplain #1{%                            {tag[;info]} %^citation
  \zcitetagsinfo #1;;\zmark
  \expandafter\zciteplain \zcitetags,\zmark}

\def \zciteplain #1,#2\zmark {%                 tag,other-tags\zmark
  \if \eqlp{\citestyle}{\citebyauthoryear}%
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \zciteonetag{\citeparenformat}#1!!\zmark
    \else
      \citepareninfoformat{\citeauthor{#1}}{\citeyear{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \else
    \if \emptydefp{\zciteinfo}%
      \citeparenformat{\citekey{#1}}%
    \else
      \citepareninfoformat{\citekey{#1}}{\zciteinfo}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \if \notp{\emptyargp{#2}}\zciteplain #2\zmark \fi}

\def \zsetcitepunc #1#2#3{%
  \def \zciteofence {#1}%
  \def \zcitecfence {#2}%
  \def \zcitesep    {#3}}

\def \zcitetagsinfo #1;#2;#3\zmark {%           {tags[;info]}
  \if \emptyargp{#1}%
    \warning{nocitetags}{No bibliography entry tags were specified}%
  \fi
  \def \zcitetags {#1}%
  \def \zciteinfo {#2}}

\def \zciteonetag #1#2!#3!#4\zmark {%
  \if \emptyargp{#2}%
    \citeyear{#3}%
  \else
    #1{\citeauthor{#2}}{\citeyear{#2}}%
  \fi}</pre></body></html>